The King George VI One Penny coin, minted from 1937 to 1952, is an essential piece of British numismatic history. These coins were issued throughout the reign of King George VI, covering a period marked by significant events such as World War II and the subsequent post-war recovery. The penny coins from this era provide a tangible link to the past, reflecting both the economic conditions and the artistic styles of the time.
Design and Specifications
Obverse: The obverse of the coin features a left-facing portrait of King George VI, designed by Thomas Humphrey Paget. The inscription around the portrait reads "GEORGIVS VI D:G:BR:OMN
F:D:IND
" (George VI, by the Grace of God, King of all the Britains, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India) until 1948. After India gained independence in 1947, the inscription was changed to "GEORGIVS VI DEI GRA: BRITT: OMN: REX FIDEI DEF" (George VI, by the Grace of God, King of all the Britains, Defender of the Faith).
Reverse: The reverse, designed by Leonard Charles Wyon, features the iconic seated Britannia holding a trident and shield. The inscription "ONE PENNY" and the year of minting are also present. This design had been in use since 1860 and continued to symbolize British maritime strength and imperial power.
Specifications:
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Composition: Bronze (97% copper, 2.5% zinc, 0.5% tin)
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Diameter: 30.81 mm
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Weight: 9.4 grams
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Edge: Plain
Historical Context
King George VI's reign was a period of immense change and challenge for Britain. Ascending to the throne after the abdication of his brother, Edward VIII, in 1936, George VI led the country through World War II and the difficult post-war years. The penny coins minted during his reign reflect the stability and continuity of British currency amidst these tumultuous times.
The use of bronze for the one penny coin continued a long-standing tradition, providing a durable and cost-effective material for everyday transactions. The depiction of Britannia on the reverse served as a reassuring symbol of continuity and resilience.
Cultural and Collectible Significance
The King George VI One Penny coins are highly regarded by collectors for their historical significance and classic design. The coins from this period are especially interesting due to the changing inscriptions that reflect the geopolitical shifts of the era, particularly the independence of India.
Collectors often seek out these coins not only for their historical value but also for their craftsmanship. The portrait of George VI and the seated Britannia are rendered with great detail, making these coins an attractive addition to any collection.
Collectability
King George VI One Penny coins are prized by numismatists, particularly those in excellent condition with clear details and minimal wear. Coins from the earlier years of his reign, as well as those from specific years with lower mintages, are especially sought after. These coins are valued for their historical context, design, and the story they tell about Britain during a critical period of the 20th century.
Conclusion
The King George VI One Penny coin, minted from 1937 to 1952, is a significant artifact from a pivotal era in British history. Its design, featuring the portrait of George VI and the seated Britannia, symbolizes both continuity and resilience. For collectors and history enthusiasts, these coins offer a fascinating glimpse into a period marked by war, recovery, and change, encapsulating the enduring legacy of the British monarchy and its coinage
